tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-75931919479859549052024-03-05T23:48:52.543+08:00Exploring computers' knowledge, techniques, crafts, communicate 'i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.comBlogger52125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-39194186663914744942011-04-15T04:59:00.000+08:002011-04-15T04:59:18.326+08:00WATCH THIS !!<div style="text-align: center;">SPECIAL POST ~~!!</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;">After i download & installed the <span style="color: yellow;">Windows Movie Maker</span>, i had been try to <span style="color: yellow;">learn how to use</span> it. Finally~~ i make a video for <span style="color: blue;">YOU ALL</span> & <span style="color: blue;">OUR LECTURER</span> oso~</div><div style="text-align: center;">ENjoY it~</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxQtEg9M5OOMKRTv07WQhRCaEAa-q895FT4RTXHjApfE98Z4TitfD4WqzdZJm1Cf4KdN4p_3NBd_SrIFYA_fg' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> hope you guyss like it~~</div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-81484424131571034672011-04-14T15:42:00.000+08:002011-04-14T15:42:05.637+08:00WINDOWS MOVIE MAKER ( from Chapter 4)<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: yellow; font-size: x-large;"><strong>' W!nDowS m0v!3 MaKer '</strong></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"> Do u know what is ' Windows Movie Maker' ???</div><div style="text-align: center;">haha..i have very very like tis specialized application software~~~! it let me know how to create a video by myself~ i can add what song, pictures that i like~</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6Js1uLP-_2XA2gEgXrQyjgsdJy5fjcFGC7UQILgNLpYIC5qPelzxXlBFk2NOVVD5CKTDBcDqIvmdd6SIQ4w54VY5kX6tq4OkSa6eEJmKuCbkSkeHyYfZLd9FDtHZDwfRNRiEMzu_5Ki4/s1600/wmm_logo.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="261" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6Js1uLP-_2XA2gEgXrQyjgsdJy5fjcFGC7UQILgNLpYIC5qPelzxXlBFk2NOVVD5CKTDBcDqIvmdd6SIQ4w54VY5kX6tq4OkSa6eEJmKuCbkSkeHyYfZLd9FDtHZDwfRNRiEMzu_5Ki4/s320/wmm_logo.png" width="320" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;">( from : google image )</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC1hZASoHnh5EAWVakXJrlzmRK7Z4XH0hIIBk4mWLg6ghB6nxufRz-d32TKl38ZJCI9jHDtkRVnt3uDUzl140CJK84Z4I-zoyOPMKKNCzo55Blyv-Hupg9PRig1a7NHW3mgHREAHTF7TM/s1600/page.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC1hZASoHnh5EAWVakXJrlzmRK7Z4XH0hIIBk4mWLg6ghB6nxufRz-d32TKl38ZJCI9jHDtkRVnt3uDUzl140CJK84Z4I-zoyOPMKKNCzo55Blyv-Hupg9PRig1a7NHW3mgHREAHTF7TM/s1600/page.jpg" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;">( from: google image )</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4rnN5R4Up0fQDtTQe96qfGHdzV_ZfveJRR-qSUuWBzRUpTJXm027bj8jRcPXWigy5ItJwswjrenOSowJfjiJs2Du3govi9gBFGU28nfvXiiF1EGWiVNLDsXt6Iu85xHXCpmaakIF4c68/s1600/mm1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="199" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4rnN5R4Up0fQDtTQe96qfGHdzV_ZfveJRR-qSUuWBzRUpTJXm027bj8jRcPXWigy5ItJwswjrenOSowJfjiJs2Du3govi9gBFGU28nfvXiiF1EGWiVNLDsXt6Iu85xHXCpmaakIF4c68/s320/mm1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIfn-s0nqZPkrgKTm7CcLU-Vb9mLRG2KAS-n9CjNYg7yX2uaKUJBMLXJMO_4MsyYEPjbUzBF9WLfNO_k8xCMwsr0TeKdPWrY7NHK82UVG68PQPCzC882ZimlOWx-tXSnohnnce0bunYGk/s1600/movie9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIfn-s0nqZPkrgKTm7CcLU-Vb9mLRG2KAS-n9CjNYg7yX2uaKUJBMLXJMO_4MsyYEPjbUzBF9WLfNO_k8xCMwsr0TeKdPWrY7NHK82UVG68PQPCzC882ZimlOWx-tXSnohnnce0bunYGk/s1600/movie9.jpg" /></a></div><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYtOCFuI3vvEGPnRusvr0iYsOtfv6VjoOl7P1c7LJGfgKx8DDIpXJonS9E02Uz9DG8jw2Pxdm542x5TH_YfGfmuzhze9oAnYFR_hiNEfPK88cWxdDeqeclD-Yg73_eqHCnGDEKn08s_FU/s1600/1070417.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYtOCFuI3vvEGPnRusvr0iYsOtfv6VjoOl7P1c7LJGfgKx8DDIpXJonS9E02Uz9DG8jw2Pxdm542x5TH_YfGfmuzhze9oAnYFR_hiNEfPK88cWxdDeqeclD-Yg73_eqHCnGDEKn08s_FU/s1600/1070417.gif" /></a></div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">( from: google images )</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">Feel<span style="color: red;"> INTERESTING</span>...?????</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">haha~ just install this software now~~!!</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">Oppssss.......don't know how to install..??</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">actually it is <span style="color: red;">SIMPLE & EASY</span>~~</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">write down the notes and step for you..?? Oh My GOD~~so outdate~~</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">we are study <span style="color: red;">TECHNOLOGY</span>~should be good use of technology~~^^</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;">i m <span style="color: #990000;">SHOWing</span> you now ~ </div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: yellow;">' HOW TO INSTALL Windows Movie Makers in your PC~~ '</span></div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;"><br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxg8HlCu3S3iWZKVkif9ZU5Z8maNS5HF00CPDwagyXFZ_Tt6ehTM_k3W01AfNYYtQttTwTravJxhpGoTyvVsw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">easy right.??? then just do it now!!!!</div><div align="center" style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-81252593591661781252011-04-14T09:11:00.001+08:002011-04-24T13:24:16.841+08:00SESI LUAH PERASAAN<span style="font-size: x-large;">Apa y telah kami faham dalam sesi pembelajaran dalam sem 2 untuk subjek ini banyak nak diceritakan sebenarnya.Kalau mahu ditulis semuanya,adoi..jenuh korang nk membacenyer.Jadi kami ringkaskan apa y telah kami faham dan ingat dalam subjek ini</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "Courier New",Courier,monospace; font-size: large;">berikut adalah senaraiapa y saya dapat:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: large;">-<span style="font-family: Georgia;">inilah kali pertama kenal blog dah saya berusaha untuk belajar menggunakan ia kerana sebelum ini tidak terdedah pada benda alah ni.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Courier New; font-size: large;">-<span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">teknologi & manusia ,ia berkisar tentang cynicism,naivetc,frustration & proaktif.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large;">-tahu tntg program dan programming ,mempunyai 6 lngkah penting.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large;">-tahu tentang sistem analisis.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large;">-dapat tahu tntg database,ada 5 model database iaitu hierachical,network,relational,multidimensional dan object oriented.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large;">-sistem perisian seperti windows,mac os,unix dan linux.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large;">-kat sini saya boleh kenal virus2 yang terkemuka dalam dunia ni dan tahu cara nak menghalang atau mencegahnya.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large;">-tahu kelengkapan komputer atau laptop dengan lebih mendalam dan jelas</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large;">-tahu stuktur URL contohnya domain name,nama server dimana sumbernya terletak.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Georgia; font-size: large;">-tahu tntg hybrid network iaitu gabungan antara topologies yang berlainan.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;">Kpd guruku:terima kasih mengajar kami,<b>PN SHARIN HAZLIN HUSPI..</b>kami sudah tidak buta it lagi setelah sesi pembelajaran ini...</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: large;">TERIMA KASEH BANYAK2</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Times; font-size: large;">sekian terima kasih..</span><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNiW2H0P2e8BrYwKP6HyLHHrnxEnOf789eK4Yw5-j5vpHVtiYdZiT6ke1vpl6yLu3ltfjmf7aBhnNnCtx7D6mkekL3KCCKRhyiJhPWiZuapj1SIIh_3NSVmsR9QO5hv3Zm2v37BYsIX6w/s1600/terima_kasih.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="221" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNiW2H0P2e8BrYwKP6HyLHHrnxEnOf789eK4Yw5-j5vpHVtiYdZiT6ke1vpl6yLu3ltfjmf7aBhnNnCtx7D6mkekL3KCCKRhyiJhPWiZuapj1SIIh_3NSVmsR9QO5hv3Zm2v37BYsIX6w/s320/terima_kasih.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-38381993085652565632011-04-06T11:17:00.001+08:002011-04-06T11:17:31.540+08:00<div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: orange;">Step 6 :</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: orange;">Program maintenance </span></span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="color: #a64d79; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">(Step 6: Program maintenance)</span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: #990000; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><i><b><span style="font-size: large;">< Program maintenance ></span></b></i></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> is designed to ensure that</span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> the program operates</span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: magenta;">correctly</span>,</span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: magenta;">efficiently</span>,</span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: magenta;">and effectively</span>. </span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Two categories of maintenance activities are the following:</span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> 1. Operation.</span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">2. Changing needs.</span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: lime; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><u><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">Operation.</span></i></b></u></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Operation activities concern on</span></div><div style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #ea9999;">locating</span></span></div><div style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #ea9999;">and </span></span></div><div style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #ea9999;">correcting operational errors</span>,</span></div><div style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> making program easier to use,</span></div><div style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> and </span></div><div style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">standardizing software</span></div><div style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> using structured programming techniques. </span></div><div style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">For properly designed programs,</span></div><div style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> these activities should be <span style="color: #e69138;">minimal</span>. </span></div><div style="color: #6fa8dc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: lime; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><u><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">Changing needs.</span></i></b></u></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Organizations change over time</span></div><div style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> and</span></div><div style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> their problems must change with them. </span></div><div style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span style="color: yellow;">Agile development</span></i></b> starts with core program functionality</span></div><div style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> then, </span></div><div style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">expands until customer is satisfied with results.</span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #a64d79; font-size: small;">(Maintenance programmer)</span></td></tr>
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-46960534855648112942011-04-06T11:17:00.000+08:002011-04-06T11:17:24.086+08:00<div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: orange;">Step 5:</span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: orange;">Program documentation.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/15-4b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/15-4b.jpg" width="349" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">(Program documentation)</span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</tbody></table><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: orange;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: orange;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: orange;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: orange;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: orange;"> </span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: orange;"> </span></span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: #cc0000; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i>< Program documentation</i></span> ></span></span></b></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: large;">Consists of a <i><span style="color: magenta;">written description</span></i></span></span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: large;"> of the program</span></span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: large;"> and</span></span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: large;"> the procedures for running it. </span></span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i style="color: orange;"><b>People</b></i> who used</span></span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: large;">documentation include,....</span></span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: #3d85c6; text-align: center;"><span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #0b5394;">1. Users.</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"></span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> Need to know how to use the program.</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> Some organizations offer training courses;</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> other expect users to learn</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> from written documentation.</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: yellow; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: #0b5394; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">2. </span><span style="font-size: large;">Operators </span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> Need to know how</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to execute the program</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> and</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> how to recognize and correct errors.</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: yellow; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: yellow; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: yellow; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: #0b5394; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">3. </span><span style="font-size: large;">Programmers.</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: yellow;"> </span> </span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> May need to</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> update</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> and </span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">maintain the program in the future.</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> Documentation could include </span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">text and program flowcharts, </span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">program listings</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> and</span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> sample outputs. </span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr style="color: lime;"><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSkENxgf0JkDLX3BemWhvBT3j2EqSN7CtSnw7XHbfo50r5MLqlm4w" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="239" src="http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSkENxgf0JkDLX3BemWhvBT3j2EqSN7CtSnw7XHbfo50r5MLqlm4w" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;">(An ongoing process of documentation)</span></span></td></tr>
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-65669421027288789292011-04-06T11:16:00.003+08:002011-04-24T13:26:05.623+08:00<div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><i><b><span style="font-size: x-large;"> Testing process</span></b></i></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/15-4a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/15-4a.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: purple;">(Testing process)</span></td></tr>
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</div><div style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">5 methods</span></i></b></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #f6b26b;">to test for</span></span></div><div style="color: #f6b26b; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> syntax and logic error....</span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><b><span style="font-size: large;">1. Desk checking (code review)</span></b></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> Process of checking out</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> a computer program</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> by studying a print out</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> of the program line-by-line,</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> looking for </span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">syntax and logic errors.</span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">2. Manual testing</span></b></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #f6b26b; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Using a calculator</span></div><div style="color: #f6b26b; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> and</span></div><div style="color: #f6b26b; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> sample data</span></div><div style="color: #f6b26b; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to test for correct programming logic </span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: lime; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">3. Attempt at translation</span></b></div><div style="color: lime; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Running the program</span></div><div style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> using a translator program</span></div><div style="color: #6aa84f; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to identify syntax errors. </span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="color: purple;"><br />
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</b></span></div><div style="color: purple; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">4. Testing sample data</span></b></div><div style="color: purple; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #8e7cc3; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Running the program</span></div><div style="color: #8e7cc3; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> and </span></div><div style="color: #8e7cc3; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">testing the program </span></div><div style="color: #8e7cc3; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> for logic errors </span></div><div style="color: #8e7cc3; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">using sample data </span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">5. Testing by users (beta testing)</span></b></div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #c27ba0; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Testing by a select group </span></div><div style="color: #c27ba0; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">of potential users</span></div><div style="color: #c27ba0; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> in the final stage of</span></div><div style="color: #c27ba0; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> testing a program.</span></div><div style="color: #c27ba0; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://img190.imageshack.us/img190/5872/table2sp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="375" src="http://img190.imageshack.us/img190/5872/table2sp.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: purple;">(Example of syntax error identified)</span></td></tr>
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-55359405428513289032011-04-06T11:16:00.001+08:002011-04-06T11:16:38.796+08:00<div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-size: x-large;"> Step 4 :</span></i></b></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-size: x-large;">Program test</span></i></b></div><div style="color: orange; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span style="color: lime;">Debugging</span></i></b> <span style="color: #ffd966;">is</span></span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> a process of</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #6aa84f;">testing and eliminating errors</span> in a program.</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #7f6000; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><i><b><span style="font-size: large;">Syntax</span></b></i></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;">&</span></span> </div><div style="color: #7f6000; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <i><b>logic</b></i></span></div><div style="color: #7f6000; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> are two types of programming errors.</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Syntax errors.</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="color: #fff2cc;"><i>Violence</i></b> of</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> the rules of a programmiing.</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">For example,</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> omitting a semicolon</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> at the end of C++ statement.</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglajjHQ0jmWgGlHwvZtVzfblPbtmNtsTL6oc_luBIKTE7L25qk0JRZzk4GRR34hh6FsIZ1hc2O0kNTCmynyg5ZEXNTqQ_uFSVm06_lfLf_XAeostPI1OPJ-ux4xYyW5KSeIcogi5ExgGs/s1600/figu505_1_0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="361" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglajjHQ0jmWgGlHwvZtVzfblPbtmNtsTL6oc_luBIKTE7L25qk0JRZzk4GRR34hh6FsIZ1hc2O0kNTCmynyg5ZEXNTqQ_uFSVm06_lfLf_XAeostPI1OPJ-ux4xYyW5KSeIcogi5ExgGs/s400/figu505_1_0.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">(Other example of syntax error)</td></tr>
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</div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Logic errors.</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Incorrect <b style="color: #fff2cc;"><i>calculations</i></b></span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> or</span></div><div style="color: #fff2cc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <b><i>procedures</i></b>.</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> For example,</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> failure to include calculation</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> of overtime hours </span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">in a payroll program.</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQFB24EhGKhv1AfF_Sl1glpSrEa6zjJAv-ZzQgKRTjBqDMppLWOoFmdHGQvLsZx6NoClIe_01gLopAHeKq-umApW1dAkKW65Vuq70zGQJuhLKunTGcVQqbiKONdSzB89zjIKB4z7ulMxw/s1600/routeapri09.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQFB24EhGKhv1AfF_Sl1glpSrEa6zjJAv-ZzQgKRTjBqDMppLWOoFmdHGQvLsZx6NoClIe_01gLopAHeKq-umApW1dAkKW65Vuq70zGQJuhLKunTGcVQqbiKONdSzB89zjIKB4z7ulMxw/s640/routeapri09.jpg" width="598" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">(Other example of logic error)</td></tr>
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-71426451729446012922011-04-06T11:16:00.000+08:002011-04-06T11:16:09.473+08:00<div style="color: orange; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Step 2:</span></b></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-size: x-large;">Program Design</span></i></b></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/15-1c.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/15-1c.jpg" /></a></span></td></tr>
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</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"> <span style="font-size: large;">In program design, </span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">a solution is</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> designed using,</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> preferably, </span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">structured programming techniques, including these following:</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><u><b><i>Top-Down Program Design.</i></b></u></span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">- Major processing steps called program modules are identifiers.</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaRmz7gN2YsmH2Ki9vaTxiutCDy6_Cl1PKXich-8ddpsRWjInN5LQj05FS_kuxeLjArjl20f2cyeEzIkKdEiSZuGqWqQvn_BWxbdW065jHea0dsLWsq6ChyphenhyphenIpF6sX1XfZIp8TDKW5MIZg/s1600/index.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaRmz7gN2YsmH2Ki9vaTxiutCDy6_Cl1PKXich-8ddpsRWjInN5LQj05FS_kuxeLjArjl20f2cyeEzIkKdEiSZuGqWqQvn_BWxbdW065jHea0dsLWsq6ChyphenhyphenIpF6sX1XfZIp8TDKW5MIZg/s320/index.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdgwFof7NWIyTL8cQFPKcc47aFzut4pIjt6VVi9Cct16NqKu3AsZw_vGCX9tVeInlrX2TfRkLRW3phizv_MEmWsF3w3jkPcpdKs9iHzQtx5ZMuPGU02QkNWPhttQIwxBABpfdXiBej1_0/s1600/hu.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdgwFof7NWIyTL8cQFPKcc47aFzut4pIjt6VVi9Cct16NqKu3AsZw_vGCX9tVeInlrX2TfRkLRW3phizv_MEmWsF3w3jkPcpdKs9iHzQtx5ZMuPGU02QkNWPhttQIwxBABpfdXiBej1_0/s1600/hu.jpg" /></a></span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: magenta;">(Examples of top-down design)</span></span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></u></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><b><u>Pseudocode</u>.</b></i></span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> - An outline of the logic of the program that will write.</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRNhrulhBsV8ZxCPks2Bhd_HXpgovSBwoMxY-YmJ8h4J5Eq6iri" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRNhrulhBsV8ZxCPks2Bhd_HXpgovSBwoMxY-YmJ8h4J5Eq6iri" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: magenta;">Example of pseudocode</span></span></td></tr>
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</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><u><i><b>Flowcharts</b></i></u></span><br />
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</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">- Graphic representations of the steps necessary to solve a programming problem.</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS-qi7eLNq1rREICCTSnHALoMDvLb22lqDGNREN6ks883GqnajI" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="239" src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS-qi7eLNq1rREICCTSnHALoMDvLb22lqDGNREN6ks883GqnajI" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: magenta;">(Flowchart symbols</span>)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/15-3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="182" src="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/15-3.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: magenta;">(Example of flowchart)</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRZI93x8QBj3xxl0n6_zYWs1tj_FoKK7_CTrzKmXbNoU-VCIreXCA" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRZI93x8QBj3xxl0n6_zYWs1tj_FoKK7_CTrzKmXbNoU-VCIreXCA" width="166" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: magenta;">(Example of flowchart</span></span>)</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS4zCVqgSJFw99s9Ze-Zic7svyUmvHecIQKh4HF_QRXlsloovzC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS4zCVqgSJFw99s9Ze-Zic7svyUmvHecIQKh4HF_QRXlsloovzC" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: magenta;">(Example of flowchart)</span></span></td></tr>
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</span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><u><i><b>Logic structures</b></i></u></span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> -Arrangements of the programming statements. there are 3 types, those are:</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><ul style="color: lime; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><li><i><span style="font-size: large;">Concatenation</span></i></li>
</ul><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">One program statement followed by other.</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: small;">(Examples of concatenation logic structure</span><span style="color: magenta; font-size: small;">.</span><span style="color: magenta;">)</span></td></tr>
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</div><ul style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><li><i><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: lime;">Selection (IF-THEN-ELSE)</span> </span></i></li>
</ul><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">When a decision must be made.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Logical selection structure whereby</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> one of two paths</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> is followed according to IF,</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> THEN, </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">and ELSE</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> statements in a program. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">See Selection structureS. </span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><ul style="color: lime; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><li><i><span style="font-size: large;">Repetition (loop) (DO UNTIL and DO WHILE)</span></i></li>
</ul><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">When a process is repeated until condition is true.</span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="color: #674ea7;"><u><i><span style="font-size: large;">DO UNTIL</span></i></u></div><div style="color: #674ea7;"><br />
</div><span style="font-size: large;"> - <span style="color: #274e13;">Loop structure in programming that appears</span></span><br />
<div style="color: #274e13;"><span style="font-size: large;"> at the end of a loop.</span></div><div style="color: #274e13;"><br />
</div><span style="font-size: large;"> -<span style="color: #38761d;"><span style="color: #6aa84f;">The DO UNTIL loop means that </span></span></span><br />
<div style="color: #6aa84f;"><span style="font-size: large;">the loop statements</span></div><div style="color: #6aa84f;"><span style="font-size: large;"> will be executed at least once.</span></div><div style="color: #6aa84f;"><br />
</div><span style="font-size: large;">-<span style="color: #b6d7a8;">In other words, </span></span><br />
<div style="color: #b6d7a8;"><span style="font-size: large;">this program tells you</span></div><div style="color: #b6d7a8;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to DO option one UNTIL it is no longer true. </span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="color: #674ea7;"><i><span style="font-size: large;"><u>DO WHILE</u> </span></i></div><div style="color: #674ea7;"><br />
</div><span style="font-size: large;">- <span style="color: #073763;">Loop structure in programming </span></span><br />
<div style="color: #073763;"><span style="font-size: large;">that appears at the end of a loop. </span></div><div style="color: #073763;"><br />
</div><span style="font-size: large;">-<span style="color: #3d85c6;">The DO UNTIL loop means that </span></span><br />
<div style="color: #3d85c6;"><span style="font-size: large;">the loop statements</span></div><div style="color: #3d85c6;"><span style="font-size: large;"> will be executed at least once.</span></div><div style="color: #3d85c6;"><br />
</div><span style="font-size: large;">-<span style="color: #9fc5e8;">In other words, this program</span></span><br />
<div style="color: #9fc5e8;"><span style="font-size: large;"> tells you</span></div><div style="color: #9fc5e8;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to DO option one UNTIL it is no longer true.</span></div></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-47536570966763718192011-04-06T09:53:00.001+08:002011-04-06T11:17:50.410+08:00PROGRAM DOCUMENTATION<div align="center">dokumen program merupakan satu program</div><div align="center"><br />
</div><div align="center">yang memberi keterangan prosedur dari sebuah program.</div><div align="center"></div><div align="center">oleh itu,</div><div align="center"><br />
</div><div align="center">sekiranya ingin tahu bagaimana program itu dilakukan,</div><div align="center"><br />
</div><div align="center">kita boleh melihat dokumen program sebagai rujukan.</div><div align="center"><br />
</div><div align="center">sebagai contohnya gambar dibawah,</div><div align="center"><br />
</div><div align="center"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.google.com.my/imglanding?q=program+documentation+example&um=1&hl=en&tbm=isch&tbnid=cBoDQy1GaVw2QM:&imgrefurl=http://www.tomsawyer.com/casestudies/casestudies.quipoz.php&imgurl=http://www.tomsawyer.com/images/casestudies/Quipoz.AutomatedDocumentationExamples2.png&w=439&h=298&ei=vcWbTc61D4-qcbftoNQF&zoom=1&iact=hc&oei=O8WbTe2EDIqkuAPq6om5Bw&page=3&tbnh=98&tbnw=145&start=46&ndsp=24&ved=1t:429,r:12,s:46&biw=1345&bih=520"><img border="0" height="217" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBvkje2C-uebZRkqxJMc9SmYFh0D2EVucJnbH8ZiyjBSJ_B97PerSj1Z1Ml7Ofm063s6bHzMG18QVQn35UU-ricJXr8Fq-B4XxBOuyOXMmctc0kY5Oq3AH_2fsQHwMIyHaqtguWbmAG6s/s320/Quipoz_AutomatedDocumentationExamples2.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut tekan <a href="http://www.blurtit.com/q986115.html">sini</a></div><a href="http://www.blogger.com/"></a><span id="goog_2035331298"></span><span id="goog_2035331299"></span><br />
<div align="center"><br />
</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-57226703892514481052011-04-06T09:08:00.001+08:002011-04-06T11:18:10.741+08:00Programming language<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO8sUUOdZfrIekqlynwfKaJ66LZ-k9rUYFl-2PgvMqlIk-EMMJv0I8iNRlpSAL0nP2aIcUxILwkDdDnGdIEvrTBjfLp1csTU9F8-a59g8B_tqUETFRiVBOWurVc-moHafZ_XVg5fuDbHQ/s1600/load.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO8sUUOdZfrIekqlynwfKaJ66LZ-k9rUYFl-2PgvMqlIk-EMMJv0I8iNRlpSAL0nP2aIcUxILwkDdDnGdIEvrTBjfLp1csTU9F8-a59g8B_tqUETFRiVBOWurVc-moHafZ_XVg5fuDbHQ/s320/load.png" width="251" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">hardriskict.blogspot.com</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">A <b>programming language</b> is a computer language programmers use to develop applications, <a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/script.htm">scripts</a>, or other set of instructions for a computer to execute. Below is a listing of several different programming languages and scripting languages currently listed in our database.</div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; width: 60%;"><tbody>
<tr><td valign="top" width="25%"><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/algol.htm">ALGOL</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/ada.htm">Ada</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/aiml.htm">AIML</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/al.htm">Assembly</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/b/basic.htm">BASIC</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/b/batchfil.htm">Batchfile</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/b/bcpl.htm">BCPL</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/c.htm">C</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/csharp.htm">C#</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/cplus.htm">C++</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/cobol.htm">COBOL</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/cpl.htm">CPL</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/dlang.htm">D</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/darkbasi.htm">DarkBASIC</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/dbase.htm">dBASE</a></td><td valign="top" width="25%"><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/f/fortran.htm">FORTRAN</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/f/foxpro.htm">FoxPro</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/hdml.htm">HDML</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/html.htm">HTML</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/j/java.htm">Java</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/j/javascri.htm">JavaScript</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/j/jcl.htm">JCL</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/l/lisp.htm">LISP</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/l/livescri.htm">Live Script</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/l/logo.htm">LOGO</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pascal.htm">Pascal</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/perl.htm">Perl</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/php.htm">PHP</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/pick.htm">Pick</a></td><td valign="top" width="25%"><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/prolog.htm">Prolog</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/sgml.htm">SGML</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/smaltalk.htm">Smalltalk</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/sql.htm">SQL</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/tcl.htm">Tcl</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/truebasi.htm">True BASIC</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/v/vhdl.htm">VHDL</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/software/vb.htm">Visual Basic</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/f/foxpro.htm">Visual FoxPro</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/w/wml.htm">WML</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/x/xhtml.htm">WHTML</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/x/xml.htm">XML</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Users who are new to computer programming may find the above list confusing and may not be sure where to start. Where to start really depends on the computer programming you wish to do. Below is a listing of some of the different fields of programming as well as what language you should consider for each of these fields.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Note:</b> There are several programming languages listed above that may not be listed in a category below that they are capable of doing. Instead of listing every language under every category below, we have just listed some of the more popular choices for each category.</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggH9n1q0Zkp1qXZHisijba-77_c5vPlIu9CvBTURQIZsoh9CrDytxWbZLgznAqHEFWoyEy7CyjQgWYlcehPpCtMvXlDMLPpCTyB6at7r5kOkUW7i5OH1SJBkrqLPU0ouEsVaCCW3JBuN0/s1600/Erlang+a+programming+language.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="245" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggH9n1q0Zkp1qXZHisijba-77_c5vPlIu9CvBTURQIZsoh9CrDytxWbZLgznAqHEFWoyEy7CyjQgWYlcehPpCtMvXlDMLPpCTyB6at7r5kOkUW7i5OH1SJBkrqLPU0ouEsVaCCW3JBuN0/s320/Erlang+a+programming+language.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div class="tab" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/proglang.htm#1">Application / Program development</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/proglang.htm#2">Artificial Intelligence development</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/proglang.htm#21">Database development</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/proglang.htm#3">Game development</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/proglang.htm#4">Computer drivers or other hardware interface development</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/proglang.htm#5">Internet and web page development</a><br />
<a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/proglang.htm#6">Script development</a></b></div><div class="nb" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7593191947985954905&postID=5722670389251448105" name="1"></a>Applications / Program development</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Application and program development involves programs you work on a daily bases. For example, the Internet browser you are using to view this web page is considered a program. If you are interested in writing your own programs you should consider the below languages.</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/c.htm">C</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/csharp.htm">C#</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/cplus.htm">C++</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/dlang.htm">D</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/j/java.htm">Java</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/tcl.htm">Tcl</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/software/vb.htm">Visual Basic</a></li>
</ul> <br />
<div class="nb" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7593191947985954905&postID=5722670389251448105" name="2"></a>Artificial Intelligence development</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Artificial Intelligence or related fields could involve anything from creating the character interactions in computer games, portions of programs that make the decisions in programs, <a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/chatterbo.htm">chatbots</a>, or any other related programs. If you're interested in writing your own AI you should consider the below languages.</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/aiml.htm">AIML</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/c.htm">C</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/csharp.htm">C#</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/cplus.htm">C++</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/prolog.htm">Prolog</a></li>
</ul><div class="nb" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7593191947985954905&postID=5722670389251448105" name="21"></a>Database development</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Database developers create and maintain <a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/database.htm">databases</a>. If you're interested in creating your own database or maintaining other databases you should consider any of the below languages.</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/dbase.htm">DBASE</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/f/foxpro.htm">FoxPro</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/m/mysql.htm">MySQL</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/s/sql.htm">SQL</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/f/foxpro.htm">Visual FoxPro</a></li>
</ul><div class="nb" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7593191947985954905&postID=5722670389251448105" name="3"></a>Game development</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Game development involves the development of computer games or other entertainment software. If you're interested in writing your own games you should consider the below languages.</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/c.htm">C</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/csharp.htm">C#</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/cplus.htm">C++</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/d/darkbasi.htm">DarkBASIC</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/j/java.htm">Java</a></li>
</ul><div class="nb" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7593191947985954905&postID=5722670389251448105" name="4"></a>Computer drivers or other hardware interface development</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Computer drivers and programming hardware interface support is a necessity for computers to operate with the hardware; without it your computer wouldn't work. If you're interested in writing your own drivers or software interfaces for hardware devices you should consider the below languages.</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/al.htm">Assembly</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/c/c.htm">C</a></li>
</ul><div class="nb" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7593191947985954905&postID=5722670389251448105" name="5"></a>Internet and web page development</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">The Internet and web page development is the essence of the Internet, without developers we would have no Internet. If you're interested in creating your own web pages, developing Internet applications, or Internet related tasks, you should consider the below languages.</div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/hdml.htm">HDML</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/html.htm">HTML</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/j/java.htm">Java</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/j/javascri.htm">JavaScript</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/perl.htm">Perl</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/php.htm">PHP</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/x/xml.htm">XML</a></li>
</ul><div class="nb" style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=7593191947985954905&postID=5722670389251448105" name="7"></a>Script development</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Although not likely to be a career, knowing how to create and develop scripts to increase your productivity or your company's can save you countless hours. If you're interested in developing your own scripts you should consider the below languages. </div><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/unix/uawk.htm">awk</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/unix/ubash.htm">bash</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/b/batchfil.htm">Batchfile</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/perl.htm">Perl</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/tcl.htm">Tcl</a></li>
</ul><ul style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><li> <a href="http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000764.htm">What jobs are available in the computer industry?</a></li>
</ul><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><b>Also see:</b> <a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/h/hello.htm">Hello World</a>, <a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/progming.htm">Programming</a>, <a href="http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/program.htm">Programming definitions </a></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">copied From: http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/p/proglang.htm</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-32134807882181675802011-04-06T09:03:00.001+08:002011-04-06T11:18:17.397+08:00What is the problem with programming language today...??<div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>It's too complicated </b></span>- Programming should be simple. Most programming software is like the cockpit of a jet plane, with a confusing collection of gizmos that almost nobody needs. </div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKD1G4zcYW-gvt9dWdXzga_jT5enWkXbZORYupgmrIIIaUeGt9oi6cJPs5TNtYeT2s8TMjzZQdB5m0js9iPCWLggT2US8_2b7x63u-zGHNiC96wMa5voz2ZSVN06YxH4_LDkq5fZ1k77w/s1600/C-gods-programming-language.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKD1G4zcYW-gvt9dWdXzga_jT5enWkXbZORYupgmrIIIaUeGt9oi6cJPs5TNtYeT2s8TMjzZQdB5m0js9iPCWLggT2US8_2b7x63u-zGHNiC96wMa5voz2ZSVN06YxH4_LDkq5fZ1k77w/s320/C-gods-programming-language.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">free-ebooks-books-download.blogspot.com</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b><span style="font-size: 14pt;">It's too expensive </span></b> <span style="font-size: 14pt;">-</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span>Programming software can cost hundreds or even thousands of dollars, you need to write software right away. </div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhde6_aYiAsQObVc8GV9xfi7XDCdb-56yDvAkAe9B1Y285XfTv9ZLmemCczRen4SWwcgr37ERDOOcPIe87BAXSgWy2LImtpq93yuLk1dmR3G-410kdz0GckUoQC_sbnid4OkT0zPJtNTts/s1600/Computer+Programming.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhde6_aYiAsQObVc8GV9xfi7XDCdb-56yDvAkAe9B1Y285XfTv9ZLmemCczRen4SWwcgr37ERDOOcPIe87BAXSgWy2LImtpq93yuLk1dmR3G-410kdz0GckUoQC_sbnid4OkT0zPJtNTts/s320/Computer+Programming.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">www.cetindia.org</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>It's not approachable</b></span><b> </b>- Most programming languages don't come with good documentation so you need to buy extra books to learn them. </div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-5102296896029293862011-04-06T02:56:00.007+08:002011-04-06T11:16:25.676+08:00<div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-size: x-large;">Step 3:</span></i></b></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><i><span style="font-size: x-large;">Program Code</span></i></b></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Coding is a writing program.. </span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">There are several important aspects</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> of writing a program..</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #f4cccc; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Writing good programs</span></b></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">&<br />
</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #f4cccc;">actually writing or code.</span></span></b></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> These two are the aspects of coding.</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Good programs</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><ul style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><li><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #a64d79;">reliable</span></span></li>
<li style="color: #a64d79;"><span style="font-size: large;">detect obvious and common errors</span></li>
<li style="color: #a64d79;"><span style="font-size: large;">well dccumented</span></li>
</ul><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">The best way</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to create good programs</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> is to write <b><i>structured programs</i></b></span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> using the three basic logic structures</span></div><div style="color: #ffd966; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> present in Step 2..</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #274e13; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Coding</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">There are hundreds</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> of different programming languages..</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #e06666; font-size: large;">Two types are</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #e06666;"> :</span></span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">1. Content-markup languages</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #20124d; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Instruct a computer</span></div><div style="color: #20124d; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> how to process </span></div><div style="color: #20124d; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">different types of information. </span></div><div style="color: #674ea7; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">A widely used</span></div><div style="color: #674ea7; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> content-markup language is </span></div><div style="color: #d9d2e9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">HTML,</span></div><div style="color: #d9d2e9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> used to create Web pages.</span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #d9d2e9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #cc0000;"># Uses symbols, words and phrases</span> </span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">2. Programming language</span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #7f6000; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Instruct a computer</span></div><div style="color: #7f6000; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to perform specific operations.</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #f1c232;">C++</span></span></div><div style="color: #f1c232; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> is widely</span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #fff2cc;">used programming language.</span></span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"># Uses a collection of symbols, words and phrases.</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #fff2cc;"> </span></span></div><div style="color: #e06666; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-81730773385257649982011-04-05T23:13:00.007+08:002011-04-06T11:15:58.282+08:00<div style="color: orange; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Step 1:</span></b></div><h2 style="color: orange; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><i><a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=7593191947985954905" id="program_specification" name="program_specification">PROGRAM SPECIFICATION.</a></i></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"> </h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"> </h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"> </h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">In the first step, </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">need to focused on identifying objectives, </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">outputs, </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">inputs, </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">processing requirements,</span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> and documentation.</span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h2><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/15-1b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="287" src="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/15-1b.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Step 1: program specification</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a name='more'></a> </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h2><h2 style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Program objective</span></h2><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.cuepacscare.com/animated_arrow.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://www.cuepacscare.com/animated_arrow.gif" width="200" /></a></span></div><div style="color: magenta; direction: ltr; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;">The problem/s that we are trying to solve</span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><a href="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ8buknoLXzcvwn7F1bMWSX_IMB5CnzyUxa-lgWW-a_9IYY61S69Q" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ8buknoLXzcvwn7F1bMWSX_IMB5CnzyUxa-lgWW-a_9IYY61S69Q" width="121" /></a></div><div style="color: magenta; direction: ltr; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"> Make a clear statement of the problem that are trying to solve. </span></div><div style="color: lime; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Desired output</span></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.cuepacscare.com/animated_arrow.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://www.cuepacscare.com/animated_arrow.gif" width="200" /></a></span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">What do u want to get out of</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> the computer system.</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Determine what will go into it,</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> either through </span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">sketch,</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> draw,</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> or write</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> how the output will go</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> that u want to look after it is done.</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">eg: direction for the members. </span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<div style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Input data</span></b></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.cuepacscare.com/animated_arrow.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://www.cuepacscare.com/animated_arrow.gif" width="200" /></a></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; direction: ltr; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;">determine the necessary input data and</span></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; direction: ltr; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span style="font-size: large;"> the source of data.</span></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">eg: member's name.</span><br />
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</div><div style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-size: large;">Processing requirement </span></b></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.cuepacscare.com/animated_arrow.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://www.cuepacscare.com/animated_arrow.gif" width="200" /></a></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Determine the steps necessary</span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to use input in producing output.</span></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: yellow; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: lime; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<div style="color: blue;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Program specification document</span></b></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.cuepacscare.com/animated_arrow.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://www.cuepacscare.com/animated_arrow.gif" width="200" /></a><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #f1c232;">To record program objectives,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"> outputs,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"> inputs,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #f1c232;"> and processing requirements.</span></span></div><div style="color: #a2c4c9; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: magenta;"> </span> </span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></div><div style="direction: ltr; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; margin-top: 7.68pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed;"></div><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span> </h2><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"></div><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></h2><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h2><h2 style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></h2>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-33011799491472283492011-04-05T12:29:00.004+08:002011-04-06T05:10:34.793+08:00PROGRAMS & PROGRAMMING<div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<b><i><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">' Program '</span></i></b></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><div style="color: orange;"><span style="font-size: large;">List of instructions for computer</span></div><div style="color: orange;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to follow accomplish the task of</span></div><div style="color: orange;"><span style="font-size: large;"> processing data into information.</span></div><br />
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<div style="color: lime;"><span style="font-size: large;">Actually,</span></div><div style="color: lime;"><span style="font-size: large;"> it is something like</span></div><div style="color: lime;"><span style="font-size: large;"> what we learn before in chapter 1 & 3..</span></div><br />
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<div style="color: cyan;"><span style="font-size: large;">For example, </span></div><div style="color: cyan;"><span style="font-size: large;">we use word processors to create documents</span></div><div style="color: cyan;"><span style="font-size: large;"> & spreadsheets to analyze data. </span></div><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><span style="color: red;"><b>' Programming '(software development)</b></span></i></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: magenta;">6</span><i> phases</i> <span style="color: magenta;">procedure for</span></span><br />
<div style="color: magenta;"><span style="font-size: large;"> creating that list of construction which</span> <span style="font-size: large;">are : </span></div></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<div style="color: yellow;"><span style="font-size: large;">1.</span><span style="font-size: large;"> <b><i>Program specification </i></b></span><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="color: yellow;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;"> (program's objectives,outputs,inputs,</span></div><div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;">& processing requirements are determined)</span></div><br />
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</div></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;">2.</span><span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;"><span style="color: yellow;"> </span><b><i>Program design </i></b></span><br />
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<div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i> </i></b></span><span style="font-size: large;"> (solution created using programming techniques,</span></div><div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;"> eg. pseudocode)</span></div><br />
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</div></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><div style="color: yellow;"><span style="font-size: large;">3. <b><i>Program code</i></b> </span></div><br />
<div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;"> (written/coded using</span></div><div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;"> a programming language)</span></div><br />
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</div></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><div style="color: yellow;"><span style="font-size: large;">4. <b><i>Program test</i></b> </span></div><br />
<div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;"> (tested, debugged by looking for </span></div><div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;">syntax & logic errors)</span></div><br />
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</div></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><div style="color: yellow;"><span style="font-size: large;">5. <b><i>Program documentation</i></b> </span></div><br />
<div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;"> (ongoing process,</span></div><div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;">focuses on </span></div><div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;">formalizing the written description</span></div><div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;"> & processes used)</span></div><br />
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</div></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><div style="color: yellow;"><span style="font-size: large;">6. <b><i>Program maintenance</i></b></span></div><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span style="color: yellow;"> </span></i></b><span style="color: #e06666;">(periodically reviewed </span></span><br />
<div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;">to evaluate their accuracy,</span></div><div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;">efficiency,</span></div><div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;"> standardization,</span></div><div style="color: #e06666;"><span style="font-size: large;"> & ease of use)</span></div></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-33411571377687329502011-03-26T05:09:00.003+08:002011-03-26T05:33:22.604+08:00<div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><link href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cdell%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cdell%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso" rel="Edit-Time-Data"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cdell%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cdell%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping"></link> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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</style> </m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac></div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><u>PHASE 3:</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: x-large;"><b> SYSTEMS DESIGN</b></span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Systems design consists of 3 tasks..</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><ul style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 115%;">Designing alternative systems</span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: lime; line-height: 115%;">Selecting the best system</span><o:p></o:p><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></li>
</ul><ul style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; line-height: 115%;">Writing a systems design report</span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul><ol start="1" style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;" type="1"></ol><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">I will guide you<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">in order<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">to make you easy to<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">understand...<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">FIRST,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Please try to look at this below illustration..<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/14-4a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/14-4a.jpg" /></a></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">This is just to make<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">you easier to keep in your mind<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">on <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">how this systems design<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">works..<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p> </o:p><a name='more'></a> </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p><br />
</o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">How to<span style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"> </span><b style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="color: red;"><i>design the alternative systems</i></span></b>??</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">For a beginning, </span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">you need to </span><i style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="color: #ead1dc;">evaluate each alternative systems </span><o:p style="color: #ead1dc;"></o:p></i></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><span style="color: #ead1dc;">for feasibility</span></i>..</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">In this case,</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">it includes of </span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">economic, technical and operational feasibility.. </span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">You must not familiar with these terms..</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">similar also with me..</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">but,</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">I had already found theirs meaning</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">from the Computing2010 website..</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Since the Computing2010</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">is the main source</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">where i can get information</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">about this IT subject,</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">thus,</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"> I need to take advantage</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">in using its website</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">to get the meaning..</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">heheh...</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">Ok,</span><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Now back to the meaning of each of them.</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><ul style="color: #ead1dc; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><li><i><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Economic feasibility</span></span></i></li>
</ul><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Justifying the costs of a new system</span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">to the benefits it promises.</span><o:p style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"></o:p></span><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"> </span></span><br />
<br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></div><ul style="color: #ead1dc; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><li><i><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Technical feasibility</span></span></i></li>
</ul><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Making sure hardware, software, and training</span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">will be available</span></span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">to facilitate the design</span></span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">of a new system.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; margin-left: 0.75in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><u4:p></u4:p></span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><link href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cdell%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List"></link><link href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cdell%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData"></link> <m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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</style><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac></div><ul style="color: #ead1dc; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><li><i><span style="font-size: large;">Operational feasibility</span></i></li>
</ul><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;"> </span><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;">Making sure the design</span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">of a new system</span></span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">will be able to function</span></span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">within the existing framework</span></span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">of an organization.</span></span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">After you had come up with those feasibility</span>,</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">now you need to</span></div></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><div style="color: lime; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">Selecting the best system</span></i></b></div><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">The selected system must be able being modified or changed over time, flexible enough, fit in with the organization's overall system, and benefits worth the costs.</span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Lastly, you need to</span></div><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><i style="color: magenta;">write the systems design report</i> </span></b></div><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;">by include the costs and benefits of</span></span><br />
<div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> all the alternatives and</span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> recommend proceeding alternative.</span></div></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><m:smallfrac m:val="off"> <m:dispdef> <m:lmargin m:val="0"> <m:rmargin m:val="0"> <m:defjc m:val="centerGroup"> <m:wrapindent m:val="1440"> <m:intlim m:val="subSup"> <m:narylim m:val="undOvr"> </m:narylim></m:intlim> </m:wrapindent><style>
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</style><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"></span></span></m:defjc></m:rmargin></m:lmargin></m:dispdef></m:smallfrac></div><div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div style="color: black; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><u6:smallfrac u6:val="off"> <u6:dispdef> <u6:lmargin u6:val="0"> <u6:rmargin u6:val="0"> <u6:defjc u6:val="centerGroup"> <u6:wrapindent u6:val="1440"> <u6:intlim u6:val="subSup"> <u6:narylim u6:val="undOvr"> </u6:narylim> </u6:intlim> </u6:wrapindent></u6:defjc></u6:rmargin></u6:lmargin></u6:dispdef></u6:smallfrac></div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-90329035348394766712011-03-25T19:18:00.001+08:002011-04-06T01:25:16.798+08:00<div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><u><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">PHASE 2: </span></b></u><br />
<u><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">SYSTEMS ANALYSIS </span></b></u></div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
<br />
</div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">At this phase,</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">data about the present system</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> is need</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to be collected.. </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Why??</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Becoz to make sure</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> you are determining</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> the requirements for a new system..</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Look at this illustration below..</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/14-2a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="302" src="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/14-2a.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">You can see</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">that </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">there are a few steps</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> in guiding you</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> to make you being more understand</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> and</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> easy to memorize..</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Let me explain more about this system....</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: lime; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><b><i><span style="font-size: large;">1. Gather information.</span></i></b></div><div style="color: lime; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">You may start by talking with people</span></div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> in areas that might be affected</span></div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> by the new system. </span></div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Learn</span> about their operations and procedures. </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><i><span style="color: lime;">2. Analyze the information gathered.. </span></i></b></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"></div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Identifies</span> numerous changes or</span></div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> modifications that</span></div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> may be required for</span></div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> the expanded business model. </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">There are several tools in analyzing the information.</span></div><div style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">it is including...:</span></div><ul style="color: #e06666;"><li><span style="font-size: large;">checklists</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">top-down analysis</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">grid charts</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">decision tables and even</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: large;">system flowcharts</span></li>
</ul><br />
<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTCFf0VEJkeNYYm49KsgCBjwgZ8JKLDGZgzNOhxP-qESIPeCCmD" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTCFf0VEJkeNYYm49KsgCBjwgZ8JKLDGZgzNOhxP-qESIPeCCmD" width="268" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br />
example of system flowchart</td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSW4oU3jrBHLU3izCBSdU9zmmZLI-fOdTesaXlKlm3-yoC-WQq9mg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="155" src="http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSW4oU3jrBHLU3izCBSdU9zmmZLI-fOdTesaXlKlm3-yoC-WQq9mg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">example of grid chart</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">example of an organization chart</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">example of decision table..<br />
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<div style="color: magenta;"><span style="font-size: large;">Discusses the findings and presents the documents that have been collected. </span></div><div style="color: orange;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><b><i><span style="color: lime; font-size: large;">3. Report.</span></i></b></div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="color: magenta; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;"> Documenting the findings..</span><b><i><span style="color: lime; font-size: large;"><br />
</span></i></b></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="color: magenta; font-size: large;">Prepare the systems analysis <span style="color: red;">report</span> that will be present for the higher management.</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</span></div></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-2079187235714955732011-03-25T18:26:00.001+08:002011-04-06T01:25:16.802+08:00<div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><u><i><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">PHASE 1:</span></b></i></u></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><u><i><b><span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span></b></i></u><i><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION</span></b></i></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">At this phase,</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">the <u><i><span style="color: cyan;">information problems</span></i></u> or needs</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> are to be identified.. </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Let I show you some procedures.. </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">in order to guide,</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">conduct, </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> and</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> make you more understand..</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b> <u style="color: #cc0000;"><i>1st.</i></u></b></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #cfe2f3;">Start by writing a clear concise statement </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #cfe2f3;">that describes the </span><span style="color: cyan;">problem</span>.</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><i><b>2nd.</b></i></u></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #d0e0e3;">Then,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #d0e0e3;"> identify some </span><span style="color: cyan;">alternative</span> <span style="color: #d0e0e3;">systems</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #d0e0e3;"> or ways</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #d0e0e3;"> to address the problem.</span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><i><b>3rd.</b></i></u></span></div><div style="color: #d0e0e3; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Again,</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> be concise.</span></div><div style="color: #d0e0e3; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><i><b>4th.</b></i></u></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #d0e0e3;">Lastly,</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #d0e0e3;"> prepare a two- or three-page</span> <span style="color: cyan;">report</span> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: #d0e0e3;">presenting the problem definition</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #d0e0e3;"> and outlining</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #d0e0e3;"> each of your alternative solutions. </span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">These can be illustrated</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> in an easy way..</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">like this below: </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/14-1b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://www.computing2010.com/dvddirect/14-1b.jpg" width="293" /></a></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-74323530766132018552011-03-25T18:05:00.001+08:002011-04-06T01:25:16.805+08:00<div style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><b>System Analysis and Design</b></i></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">When I 1st time have seen this topic,</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">and its contents </span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: orange;">in the textbook </span><span style="color: lime;">(Computing Essentials Complete 2010)</span>,</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Something have come out</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> in my mind..</span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: orange;">Why there are so many</span> <span style="color: magenta;">flowcharts</span>?? </span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: orange;">so many</span> <span style="color: magenta;">cycles</span><span style="color: orange;">??</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: orange;">and</span> <span style="color: magenta;">arrows</span><span style="color: orange;">??</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Do we need to design so many flowcharts</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> in the coming final exam??</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">I'm not really sure.. </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">but..</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">what I'm sure is</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> this topic will be ask for our exam</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> for coming soon in May..</span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Do you still remember</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> about the few chapters before??</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">can we said that</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> every chapter has a relation </span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: orange;"> with a </span><i><b>system..</b></i></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">right??</span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: orange;">A </span><i style="color: #cc0000;"><b>system</b></i> <span style="color: orange;">is actually:</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: orange;">a </span><span style="color: cyan;">collection</span> <span style="color: orange;">of</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="color: cyan;">activities</span></span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">+</span></div><div style="color: cyan; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">elements..</span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">which both of them</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">are organized to.. </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">accomplish a goal.</span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">We had heard about many organizations outside there</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">had been closed and <span style="color: cyan;">BEEN SITA</span></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> becoz..</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">they were <span style="color: cyan;">BANKCRUPT</span>..</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">OR</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">in the ran of <i><span style="color: cyan;">GENG Along</span>..</i></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> in the</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> Buletin Utama TV3,..</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Harian Metro,.. </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Berita Harian,.. </span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">and</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">even</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i>Kosmo! ... </i></span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">I want to say that</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">this case maybe becourse they had not came out with a organized system..</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">MAY I?.. </span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">heheh..</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">actually,</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> if we had come up with</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> an effectively planning,</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> we can reduces the chances for such spectacular failures.. </span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">how??</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">I'm showing you..</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">a system analysis and design.</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">System analysis and design is a 6-phase problem-solving procedure.</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">they are make up to the making of system life cycle.</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">the phase are..</span></div><div style="color: red; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: orange; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i> </i></span></div><div style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-62068335584418110992011-03-23T04:15:00.000+08:002011-03-23T04:15:05.878+08:00<u style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">DATABASE MANAGEMENT(DBMS)</span></b></u><br />
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<div style="color: blue; font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">A <span style="color: #93c47d;">database management system</span> is actually a kind of a software..</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;">It is use for creating, modifying and gaining access to the database..</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;">It is popular with a short form DBMS..</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;">DBMS consist of <span style="color: orange;">5 </span>subsystem..</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><ol><li style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">DBSM</span> engine</span></li>
<li style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #e06666;">Data definition</span> subsystem</span></li>
<li style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #f4cccc;">Data manipulation</span> subsystem</span></li>
<li style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: magenta;">Application generation</span> subsystem</span></li>
<li style="color: lime;"><span style="font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif; font-size: large;"><span style="color: purple;">Data administration</span> subsystem</span></li>
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://exonous.typepad.com/mis/rdbms.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="268" src="http://exonous.typepad.com/mis/rdbms.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-22541502770619860692011-03-23T04:14:00.000+08:002011-03-23T04:14:44.456+08:00<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>NEED FOR DATABASES..</u> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="color: yellow;">There are many</span> <u><i><span style="background-color: magenta;">advantages</span></i></u> <span style="color: yellow;">in having databases..</span></span></span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: yellow;">1st</span>, <u><b style="color: lime;"><i>sharing information</i></b></u>..</span></div><div style="color: #f4cccc; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Information from one department can be readily shared with others..</span></div><div style="color: #f4cccc; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">In example, your id/matric card number..</span></div><div style="color: #f4cccc; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">In the cip, there are stored information and background about you.</span></div><div style="color: #f4cccc; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">The card is use in order to when need to be used such as when you want to enter a library..</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: yellow;">2nd, for a</span><u> <b style="color: lime;"><i>security</i></b></u>..</span></div><div style="color: #f4cccc; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Users are given passwords/access only to the kind of information they need..</span></div><div style="color: #f4cccc; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Thus, only the related department may have access to those information..other department may not..</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: yellow;">3rd, less</span><span style="color: lime;"> </span><u><b style="color: lime;"><i>data redundancy</i></b></u><span style="color: lime;">.</span>.</span></div><div style="color: #f4cccc; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Without a common database, individual department have to create and maintain their own data and data redundancy..</span></div><div style="color: #f4cccc; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">What is the data redundancy??</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #f4cccc; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">It is a common database problem in which data is duplicated and stored in different files.</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="color: blue; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: yellow;">4th, for the</span> <u><i><b><span style="color: lime;">data integrity</span></b></i></u>.. </span></div><div style="color: #f4cccc; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">It is a database characteristics relating to the consistency and accuracy of data.</span><br />
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</span></div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-64431088730070496982011-03-23T03:09:00.000+08:002011-03-23T04:24:39.274+08:00<div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i style="color: orange;"><u><b>BATCH</b></u></i> <span style="color: #d5a6bd;">processing is.. </span></span></div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">A processing performed all at once on data that have been collected over time.</span></div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">In a batch processing group of transactions collected over a period of time is collected, entered, processed and then the batch results are produced. </span></div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Batch processing requires seperate programs for input, process and output. </span></div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Batch processing.. </span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><a href="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR_Y9_N0C1HTxctP8Wq0skvEc97_EGGxovFdilDAIqJ_6xL2zQt" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR_Y9_N0C1HTxctP8Wq0skvEc97_EGGxovFdilDAIqJ_6xL2zQt" width="320" /></a><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTc_PV0nTp20SVzzOhKW5B-B8mrfOuHvpdTO7PtsE294zS_O8VM" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTc_PV0nTp20SVzzOhKW5B-B8mrfOuHvpdTO7PtsE294zS_O8VM" /></a></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">(Batch Credit Cards)</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">It is an efficient way of processing high volume of data. <br />
For example: Payroll system, Examination system and billing system.</span></div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">But, instead of that...</span></div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">I'm showing you about this..</span></div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTyInLAPQEPJr-hDU0ctKmAw5W13hbGHj5CrmJlXeMltl7jHVEC" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="326" src="http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTyInLAPQEPJr-hDU0ctKmAw5W13hbGHj5CrmJlXeMltl7jHVEC" width="400" /></a></div><div style="background-color: transparent; border: medium none; color: black; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="background-color: transparent; border: medium none; color: black; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Meanwhile,</span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b style="color: orange;"><i><u>REAL-TIME</u></i></b> <span style="color: #d5a6bd;">processing is..</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">online processing, resulting when data is processed at the same time a transaction occurs.</span></div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">In a real time processing, there is a continual input, process and output of data.</span></div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #d5a6bd; text-align: center;"><a href="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSeJV_9rUOPnxNZqIFyp8NWbQvFtdmwL7CJK6ysSbS4mnpnXn6bcA" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://t1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSeJV_9rUOPnxNZqIFyp8NWbQvFtdmwL7CJK6ysSbS4mnpnXn6bcA" /></a></div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> Data has to be processed in a small stipulated time period (real time), otherwise it will create problems for the system. <br />
For example: assembly the traffic lights.</span></div><div style="color: #d5a6bd; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-9273121568052825622011-03-23T02:20:00.000+08:002011-03-23T04:19:03.103+08:00<div style="color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u><b>HOW DATA BEING ORGANIZED??</b></u></span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">In this world, there are billions of data presented..</span></div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">With many of them, how can human classified and organized them??</span></div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">To be easy, </span></div><div style="color: blue; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">data is organized by the following groups :</span></div><ul style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><li style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">character</span></li>
<li style="color: orange;"><span style="font-size: large;">field</span></li>
<li style="color: lime;"><span style="font-size: large;">record</span></li>
<li style="color: cyan;"><span style="font-size: large;">table</span></li>
<li style="color: purple;"><span style="font-size: large;">database</span></li>
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</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><i><b><span style="font-size: large;">1. <span style="background-color: magenta;">Character</span></span> - </b></i><span style="color: red;"> </span><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">the most basic element.</span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">A single letter, number, or special character, such as a punctuation mark or $.</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;"> </span><u><br />
</u><i><b> </b></i></span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>2.<u style="background-color: magenta;"> Field</u></b></i><u style="background-color: magenta;"> </u>- <span style="color: orange;">a set of related characters</span><br style="color: orange;" /><span style="color: orange;"> Each column of information within a record is called a field.</span><br style="color: orange;" /><span style="color: orange;"> A field contains related information on a specific item like employee names within a company department.</span><br />
</span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b> </b></i></span><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>3.<u style="background-color: magenta;"> Record</u></b></i> - <span style="color: lime;">a collection of related field</span></span></div><div style="color: lime; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="color: lime; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Each row of information in a database is a record.</span></div><div style="color: lime; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> Each record contains fields of data about some specific item, like employee name, address and phone, etc. </span></div><div style="color: lime; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">A record represents a collection of attributes describing an entity.</span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>4.<span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span><u style="background-color: magenta;">Table</u></b></i><span style="background-color: magenta;"> </span>-<span style="color: cyan;"> a collection of related table</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><i><b>5. <u style="background-color: magenta;">Database</u></b></i> - <span style="color: purple;">an integrated collection of related tables</span></span></div><div style="color: purple; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> A collection of related information, like employee names, addresses and phone numbers.</span></div><div style="color: purple; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> It is organized in a way that a computer program can quickly select the desired pieces of information and display them for you.</span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="background-color: red; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">KEYFIELD..</span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">What is <i><b>Keyfield</b></i>?? </span></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><u>Keyfield</u></b> <span style="color: #93c47d;">is the common field by which tables in a database are related to each other. </span></span></div><div style="color: #93c47d; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">This field uniquely identifies the record. </span></div><div style="color: #93c47d; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">For example in university databases, a key field is the social security number. </span></div><div style="color: #93c47d; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">Also known as Primary field or Primary key.</span></div><div style="color: #93c47d; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</div><div style="color: #93c47d; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="color: #93c47d; font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif; text-align: center;"></div><div style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;"><br />
</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-70243411250155712572011-03-22T12:14:00.000+08:002011-03-22T13:14:17.860+08:00Database<b>anything that is collected information and organized is called <span style="color: orange;">Database</span>. it can be easily to accessed, managed and update. database can be classified into types of bibliography, full text, numeric and images.</b><br />
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<b>Computer database typically collection of data records or files, likes, sales transaction, inventories, product catalogue, and customers record or employees profiles.</b><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQRrXhnnV9ssGd-vImlnEDPysbTCpsrb2R-k01Mg9xA8rdrDsi_is3HJkFNjudsGtj-x2WEX54rdXH7RGQ4cYP9x7pO3P12q4LK9FQRKq_fiz6NW7Ma6fqoHFtFkkR7EVSQAQQHCzestQ/s1600/pbDatabase.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQRrXhnnV9ssGd-vImlnEDPysbTCpsrb2R-k01Mg9xA8rdrDsi_is3HJkFNjudsGtj-x2WEX54rdXH7RGQ4cYP9x7pO3P12q4LK9FQRKq_fiz6NW7Ma6fqoHFtFkkR7EVSQAQQHCzestQ/s320/pbDatabase.gif" width="320" /></a></b></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><a href="http://www.wispals.org/subscriptions.php" style="color: #0000cc;">www.wispals.org/<wbr></wbr>subscriptions.php</a></span></span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,Tahoma,sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: white;">Typically, a database manager provides users the capabilities of controlling read/write access, specifying report generation, and analyzing usage. Databases and database managers are prevalent in large</span><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="color: white;"> </span><a href="http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,289893,sid9_gci212516,00.html" style="border-width: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">mainframe</a><span style="color: white;">systems</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,Tahoma,sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: white;">, but are also</span></span></span><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,Tahoma,sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: white;"> present in smaller distributed</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,289893,sid9_gci213385,00.html" style="border-width: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">workstation</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="color: white;">and mid-range systems such as the AS/400 and on personal computers.</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,289893,sid9_gci214230,00.html" style="border-width: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">SQL</a><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="color: white;"> </span><span style="color: white;">(Structured Query Language) is a standard language for making interactive queries from and updating a database such as IBM's</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,289893,sid9_gci213553,00.html" style="border-width: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">DB2</a>, <span style="color: white;">Microsoft's Access, and database products from</span><span class="Apple-converted-space" style="color: white;"> </span><a href="http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,289893,sid9_gci214534,00.html" style="border-width: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Oracle</a>,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,289893,sid9_gci561000,00.html" style="border-width: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Sybase</a>, <span style="color: white;">and Computer Associates.</span></span></span></b><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJquDJ-SYVuddhGsSGiIMsrrpXMkIV_p-jIqdaBmUXhCa21rcHcn5dGiOQgtqMAsz0ZCRB_F-7Yj3ak1ORVXlSUtDarxNskmJngZeIyDRqHqXMF-CMrBb6cucmnXrMd6AvBxroSFOhrys/s1600/what-is-database.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJquDJ-SYVuddhGsSGiIMsrrpXMkIV_p-jIqdaBmUXhCa21rcHcn5dGiOQgtqMAsz0ZCRB_F-7Yj3ak1ORVXlSUtDarxNskmJngZeIyDRqHqXMF-CMrBb6cucmnXrMd6AvBxroSFOhrys/s320/what-is-database.jpg" width="320" /></a></b></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"><a href="http://www.tech-faq.com/what-is-a-database.html" style="color: #0000cc;">www.tech-faq.com/<wbr></wbr>what-is-a-database.html</a></span></span></b></td></tr>
</tbody></table><div style="color: white;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,Tahoma,sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">- you want more information abaout the database?? </span></span></b></div><div style="color: white;"><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,Tahoma,sans-serif; line-height: 20px;">- want to know about the component, types of database?</span></span></b></div><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,Tahoma,sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: white;">you should learn on</span> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database">database wiki...</a>, <span style="color: white;">you also click on the link that had been highlight above...</span></span></span></b>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-16700633648076083762011-03-21T23:49:00.000+08:002011-03-21T23:53:54.124+08:00Teach you HOW to Create a WEBSITE~~ The different between webpage before that and this website is this website is under register and post on the real online~ that means all around the people can view your webpage through online, even you can start your own business~such as sell the tarts, cloths, contact lens, shoes and any online shopping website~however, you also can create the website for promote company products, food & drinks , services and so on~<br />
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><strong>i m showing you now how to do it~~!!</strong></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div align="left" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;"><em><strong>1st</strong></em></span>, </span><span style="background-color: black; color: #f3f3f3;">you need to register a domain name ( need to purchase online,www.exabytes.my )</span></div><div align="left" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #f3f3f3;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsQ1HTX0SqBezz5oiZ2xgIEKVabqwWL8rPvW0KN6Le9tqB9-rPBsjyqL_vtbOslZkTZoyZMcu6VfouL5YLQzU94qZvStx2GKanw5cTzZ9As4huKWY-L_9-AcG-1ZlbvN_QS3V-Q-ScQns/s1600/imagesCA8D7FHK.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsQ1HTX0SqBezz5oiZ2xgIEKVabqwWL8rPvW0KN6Le9tqB9-rPBsjyqL_vtbOslZkTZoyZMcu6VfouL5YLQzU94qZvStx2GKanw5cTzZ9As4huKWY-L_9-AcG-1ZlbvN_QS3V-Q-ScQns/s1600/imagesCA8D7FHK.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> ( <a href="http://www.exabytes.my/">http://www.exabytes.my/</a>. from Google image, 21/03/2011 )</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><strong><em><span style="color: yellow;">2nd</span></em></strong></span>, install WordPress/ Joomla inside your computer 1st then install again in your admin site. After you register and purchase your domain name, you will get your own admin login site such as, <a href="http://www.huiping.com/php.login">www.huiping.com/php.login</a>. ,and it is only the admin will know the username, password, and access into the system. </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Ok, for an example, if i open a website, then my website will be <a href="http://www.huiping.com/">http://www.huiping.com/</a>, when i buy a domain name : huiping.com, it will tel you : </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">YOUR WEBSITE : <a href="http://www.huiping.com/">http://www.huiping.com/</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">YOUR ADMIN LOGIN PAGE : <a href="http://www.huiping.com/wp.login">www.huiping.com/wp.login</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">YOUR USERNAME : XXXXX</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">PASSWORD : XXXXXX</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">You login as a admin, then reset the username and password , all activity can only be done /edited on admin page after you login. Hmm...normally the users will not know the login page, <a href="http://www.huiping.com/wp/login">www.huiping.com/wp/login</a>, they will just type <a href="http://www.huiping.com/">http://www.huiping.com/</a>.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;"><strong><em>3rd</em></strong></span>, use the WordPress/ Joomla find a suitable website template and install it.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Do you know what is WordPress and Joomal..?? It is a softwares used to create website, is an open source Content Management System (CMS), often used as a blog publishing application.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPrxJRR4aqiT5RmONDPYpPLbnwCMozhUHDBbgFnhg0c5o4Xml0i66qx0uFqO4HU6u-5DjrXIBwDhglUiBC94yKK0OSh9bgHk4f6r5hAVIjOdZRkUxWGiMhY6gBQtJosj-qkfe3uWDC_cQ/s1600/page.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPrxJRR4aqiT5RmONDPYpPLbnwCMozhUHDBbgFnhg0c5o4Xml0i66qx0uFqO4HU6u-5DjrXIBwDhglUiBC94yKK0OSh9bgHk4f6r5hAVIjOdZRkUxWGiMhY6gBQtJosj-qkfe3uWDC_cQ/s320/page.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">( example of WordPress, from Google image, 21/03/2011 )</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht-XnUcycJ8kUCgb6elYg2Z0TRoDTV80Hcpul8FI6j6DWJuq_SxhQAYXLRhXFtJPNyFXiCvTcc9MMuwHvzA8YZDGV12xMu-ITQgj5BsBZ83GJz9xhJ2-ZCr3jL4gk82d3qNezx_5d88Cs/s1600/imagesCA8W52II.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEht-XnUcycJ8kUCgb6elYg2Z0TRoDTV80Hcpul8FI6j6DWJuq_SxhQAYXLRhXFtJPNyFXiCvTcc9MMuwHvzA8YZDGV12xMu-ITQgj5BsBZ83GJz9xhJ2-ZCr3jL4gk82d3qNezx_5d88Cs/s1600/imagesCA8W52II.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> ( Joomla, from Google image, 21/03/2011 )</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6N4eA8ubfATwMQDNHH3bbaE5OY5bjK8V1WybGX2suBzLunio0u6aeIkvAxAtu9R6VpWFeXKEZrfcQHEpoeEPn3p57DT4UqT_u3Tfmz2RoC-KVKTtXYgk_gZNKeh2wIaNCMEY99kFj9YQ/s1600/imagesCAI32J5M.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6N4eA8ubfATwMQDNHH3bbaE5OY5bjK8V1WybGX2suBzLunio0u6aeIkvAxAtu9R6VpWFeXKEZrfcQHEpoeEPn3p57DT4UqT_u3Tfmz2RoC-KVKTtXYgk_gZNKeh2wIaNCMEY99kFj9YQ/s1600/imagesCAI32J5M.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> (Wordpress vs Joomla, from Google image, 21/03/2011 )</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><strong><em><span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;">4th</span></em></strong>, design the website layout , content, side bar, header, footer and so on. After that just click save and that's all.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Furthermore, if you want to keep track your website traffic, install Google Analytic in the website, it can help you to see how many people visit the website everyday or every month.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVyEUdn4QdvVmTxWXHCR8EwpYuBfyhAZgbL5carJo1bOXVGFpcDnsPv9ipIyuOGvbAXT1A9uFBQ95eoV8x0BQVhZF6u45eIaPItPNBnTAGctGxS_euj0TLlCTEyRH8qypnmdQzQRux5PY/s1600/google_analytics.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVyEUdn4QdvVmTxWXHCR8EwpYuBfyhAZgbL5carJo1bOXVGFpcDnsPv9ipIyuOGvbAXT1A9uFBQ95eoV8x0BQVhZF6u45eIaPItPNBnTAGctGxS_euj0TLlCTEyRH8qypnmdQzQRux5PY/s320/google_analytics.jpg" width="254" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> ( Google Analytics, from Google image,21/03/2011 )</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;"><strong><em>5th</em></strong></span>, promote your website become as popular as you can. But, how to promote..??you can pay money to google company to make your new website's ranking higher or you can promote it by putting your website back link to some famous websites.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: yellow; font-size: large;"><em><strong>Last,</strong></em></span> maintain the website by login to the admin site. </div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7593191947985954905.post-23569026994663225032011-03-21T22:46:00.000+08:002011-03-21T22:46:30.389+08:00You wan CREATE a new WEBPAGE for yourself..??oK~~! no problem~~<div style="text-align: center;"> Create a webpage is a simple way and easy~ </div><div style="text-align: left;">Do you have Microsoft Office Publisher inside your computer..??it is under the components of Microsoft Office, you can find it by clicking Start then choose all program and find Microsoft Office.</div><div style="text-align: left;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizw1OCCLWVEGwAMtp0X3MID8un2DrqJoMXXvKuB4zMk8X3XMjoas20HzPXR3BhIyzBr5eXMmBApVYTNggLQ5InKvvljcIEJWFStO9vhEUNQ8AgDWcg8Tj4VJSQSRTzfucnLssmeM362zk/s1600/0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizw1OCCLWVEGwAMtp0X3MID8un2DrqJoMXXvKuB4zMk8X3XMjoas20HzPXR3BhIyzBr5eXMmBApVYTNggLQ5InKvvljcIEJWFStO9vhEUNQ8AgDWcg8Tj4VJSQSRTzfucnLssmeM362zk/s320/0.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> ( from Google image, 21/03/2011) <div style="text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;"> After that, it will show the home page of Microsoft Office Publisher 2007. </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn1lPckScZ8ovFNownMLR9svzcl4LBTs-R6ZPb0uXJU7kRuKWTyBbinJPMN0tfktIUn1sEdkDno0Nh7aqJBcGYam02Oek6f-XUhI3iAk86VWSKbBHhZ4caIVTWWGQVL_aaP1DORcbrqrg/s1600/publisher_choosepubtype1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn1lPckScZ8ovFNownMLR9svzcl4LBTs-R6ZPb0uXJU7kRuKWTyBbinJPMN0tfktIUn1sEdkDno0Nh7aqJBcGYam02Oek6f-XUhI3iAk86VWSKbBHhZ4caIVTWWGQVL_aaP1DORcbrqrg/s320/publisher_choosepubtype1.jpg" width="317" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"> ( from: Google image, 21/03/2011 ) </div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="text-align: center;">There are not only create a webpage but also have many others popular publication types, such as brochures, business card, calendar, greeting cards, newsletter, banners, e-mail, postcard and so on. Therefore, you can choose what types of publication that you want then choose the templates and design it~~!!</div><div style="text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSRIlpwTsQknAodUv1zngr_GFFjF473MltTp-JWnVI99CMxC7nkzoWipXhyp7Le0WkyT_lFHEiIybVA3_ECclACEcvGHBf7-0dt3GnbEVcFGpIFE5itUCbOrMzDSRxplxpWNTzi5eNbmg/s1600/Business-Cards-Design-Vectors.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="310" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSRIlpwTsQknAodUv1zngr_GFFjF473MltTp-JWnVI99CMxC7nkzoWipXhyp7Le0WkyT_lFHEiIybVA3_ECclACEcvGHBf7-0dt3GnbEVcFGpIFE5itUCbOrMzDSRxplxpWNTzi5eNbmg/s320/Business-Cards-Design-Vectors.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1NJA22SyjIfZM19Q2X7mX1I9bNDZOp31wtRRTCODJz7MOt7VoKWTA-HXD_v8FF6HtS4h1GcK82ZGMLa7rUKCfcyBA8m4Qs9sTn_4eFkSt6c4pBszR1eZPdGFX_GmfxExmfsV2d9q3kIs/s1600/paraben_s_business_card_builder-39826-scr.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="220" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1NJA22SyjIfZM19Q2X7mX1I9bNDZOp31wtRRTCODJz7MOt7VoKWTA-HXD_v8FF6HtS4h1GcK82ZGMLa7rUKCfcyBA8m4Qs9sTn_4eFkSt6c4pBszR1eZPdGFX_GmfxExmfsV2d9q3kIs/s320/paraben_s_business_card_builder-39826-scr.gif" width="320" /></a> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">( Example for Business Cards, from Google image, 21/03/2011 )</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDmH4sTR_S9h9W51xR3q8zo6tPfRaCHLSrUlKQcCLJEex6cQ9a0YnXDuQrafm1OT4oGbm0hlwp3PhJKKh8c0yT1LuzvnC7Jr91ZbRNdEePy26SatlTHUvAcGzY9ssinD-rizek9dWauQs/s1600/imagesCAVNZVR2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDmH4sTR_S9h9W51xR3q8zo6tPfRaCHLSrUlKQcCLJEex6cQ9a0YnXDuQrafm1OT4oGbm0hlwp3PhJKKh8c0yT1LuzvnC7Jr91ZbRNdEePy26SatlTHUvAcGzY9ssinD-rizek9dWauQs/s1600/imagesCAVNZVR2.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> ( Examples templates for Calendar, from Google images, 21/03/2011 )</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1dbmZvu9FPXrhtc4rmIDFRaawXBFWhZV8_bFVceqfk1XL4twbCSCnfhfTry77E6Lz8WBoN6-IphLt9jMt2P2_N1XvcSRra3Y81Lnoty_yRO2s-c6iy_LQxKt99NdODCxRXdl8IN6zlDg/s1600/imagesCAFNTIZ9.jpg" /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> ( Example of e-mail templates, from Google image, 21/03/2011 )</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP8gUK1aaHGh_-BWQZK5N8_VNLhvJIRWihtKJrgwobpOcxDH5nZNEVjNHUG3kyc-ta4zzeGRuaWbttNJTPQBTaS0vT1f3AhTDHCUHFUVksB8IPnQnWWSQl7N1LBS4a0-REBJ3xIMWTUus/s1600/page.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="160" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP8gUK1aaHGh_-BWQZK5N8_VNLhvJIRWihtKJrgwobpOcxDH5nZNEVjNHUG3kyc-ta4zzeGRuaWbttNJTPQBTaS0vT1f3AhTDHCUHFUVksB8IPnQnWWSQl7N1LBS4a0-REBJ3xIMWTUus/s320/page.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> ( Example of Webpage templates, from Google image, 21/03/2011 )</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjgLoB89Ycl-7Ei_hJh2Kb2NlSpXjruB1Nb-nRYEKqtZdapSD-xDq7hQCfEvWJ5iPr8BMnS1qEdB3wG8IBurUfpE9r32s3PrO89-FafR-mDd9JZAqAbUxJR7L5oZ-b8PPM7foMGhSFVv0/s1600/Microsoft-Publisher-Website-Templates.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="283" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjgLoB89Ycl-7Ei_hJh2Kb2NlSpXjruB1Nb-nRYEKqtZdapSD-xDq7hQCfEvWJ5iPr8BMnS1qEdB3wG8IBurUfpE9r32s3PrO89-FafR-mDd9JZAqAbUxJR7L5oZ-b8PPM7foMGhSFVv0/s320/Microsoft-Publisher-Website-Templates.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">( Example of a complete Webpage after design, from Google image, 21/03/2011 )</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Feel interesting..???? dont wait anymre~~just create and design your <span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><strong>OWN WEBPAGE</strong></span>~~</div>i7http://www.blogger.com/profile/08500130406904283205noreply@blogger.com0